Archive for the ‘Investment’ category

Beating the Market with Relative Strength Investing

March 20th, 2010

We discussed about passive investing or index investing in our previous posting. The idea is to stay invested with the index. Why? Many people have tried to beat the index, such as S&P 500, but they couldn’t.

How can we beat the index? Some people use market timing to buy low and sell high. Many end-up by buying high and selling low. Some other people use stock picks, just like us, to buy the best stocks and hope that it will beat the index.

There is a strategy called Relative Strength Investing. We read about this strategy in Gerald Appel’s book, Technical Analysis: Power Tools for Active Investors. For those who don’t know, Gerald Appel is the creator of technical indicator MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence). We are using MACD extensively in our trading activities.

How does Relative Strength Investing work? It works like betting in a race track. First, we start betting on any horses. After first turn, we change our bet to the horse leading that time. If our horse is still leading, then we hold our bet. After second turn, we change our bet again to the leading horse. The idea is that we always stay with the leader. Gerald suggested that we use no-load mutual funds to apply this strategy. The basic principles are:

  • Identify the leaders
  • Buy the leaders
  • Hold the leaders as long as they lead.
  • When the leaders slow down, sell them and buy new leaders.

You can read the detail of this strategy in his book. He also shows how the performance of the strategy compared to S&P 500.

Largest ETF Issuers

March 13th, 2010

ishares   spdrs   vanguard     invescopowershares

We just found an article on Artremis that lists all ETF issuers in the US with their total assets. The biggest one is, no surprise, iShares that is owned by BlackRock. Here is the 10-ten list of largest ETF issuers in the US:

Issuer Asset
iShares $364 billion
State Street Global Advisors $149 billion
Vanguard $92 billion
Invesco PowerShares $33 billion
ProShares $23.2 billion
Van Eck Global $12.5 billion
WisdomTree $6.5 billion
Direxion $5 billion
Rydex SGI $3.1 billion
Claymore $2.9 billion

Comparing Closed-end Funds that Replicates S&P 500′s

March 4th, 2010

We mentioned in our previous posting that we allocate a small amount of our portfolio into closed-end funds. We also recommend you to do research before buying closed-end funds because they tend to be more expensive than ETFs. Besides, some closed-end funds use leverage which will add risk.

We would like to compare a couple of closed-end funds that track S&P 500, i.e.:

All those three funds are basically buying stocks in S&P 500. They tried to outperform S&P 500 by writing options (covered call). That’s why; if you look at their fact sheets, they pay very high dividend. BlackRock’s Enhanced Capital and Income Fund, for example, pays 12.64% dividend. Yes, it’s double-digit dividend.

Now, let’s compare the performance of those funds to SPY, which is the biggest ETF that replicates S&P 500. As you can see, none of those funds can beat SPY in the long run. From year 2007 until today, here are the return of those funds:

  • CII: –25.05%
  • ETB: –22.37%
  • JCE: –39.67%
  • SPY: –21.44%

Of course, if you choose the right funds, the overall return including dividend might be higher than SPY.

Comparing closed-end funds for S&P 500

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