Archive for the ‘Investment’ category

Management Fee of FAP (Aberdeen Asia Pacific Income Fund)

May 15th, 2010

Aberdeen Management

We have been quite interesting with a closed-end fund, called Aberdeen Asia Pacific Income Investment Fund (TSE:FAP). This fund invests mostly in government bonds of Asia Pacific countries, such as Australia and emerging market countries, such as Indonesia, India, Mexico and Brazil.

There seems to be a similar fund traded in American Stock Exchange, i.e. FAX. Their top holdings are a little bit different; so their dividends are also not the same. Furthermore, these funds are not currency-hedged, meaning there is a risk of currency fluctuation. That’s why; the return of Canadian funds is much worse compared to the American fund. I guess this is mainly due to stronger Canadian dollar recently.

Why are we interested in the Canadian fund (FAP)? The only reason is because Canadian dollar is our “native currency”. We work in Canada and earn money in Canadian dollar. So, it is easier to invest in Canadian fund.

After doing a little research on Aberdeen’s web site, we could not find the management fee of this fund. Management fee is one of our criteria before investing in a fund. We tried to look at the number from Globe and Mail database; and the number is not there either.

Then, we did search on CEFConnect. Unfortunately, we could only get the data for the American fund. We got the following number:

  • Management Fees: 0.70%
  • Other Expenses: 0.67%
  • Interest Expense: 0.82%
  • Total: 2.20%

The total expense for this fund is more than 2%, which we think it is pretty high. We assume the management fee of the Canadian fund (FAP) is more or less the same.

What is our conclusion then? Since the management fee seems to be very high, we decided not to invest in this fund.

Market Pullback = Buy Leveraged Bull ETF?

May 11th, 2010

Dow Jones Industrial Average

I am sure that all of you know that we had a market pullback last week. Dow Jones Industrial Averages lost about 700 points in a week. Although the market has rebounded yesterday, we can expect high volatility in the next couple of days.

I heard that some people are buying leveraged bull ETFs in this pullback. Their rationale is that we are still in a bull market. This is only a temporary pullback. The market should make a new high soon. By buying leveraged ETFs, they hope to double or triple their profits.

For those who don’t know about leveraged ETF, you can read our previous posting, Leveraged ETF = Getting Rich Quickly. A leveraged ETF is basically a financial derivative that amplifies the return of the underlying index. For example, SSO is a double (2x) leverage ETF of S&P 500 from ProShares. It means, when S&P 500 goes up 1% on a single day; this ETF goes up 2% in price. On the other hand, when S&P drops 2%, this ETF drops 4%.

Should we buy leveraged ETFs? Personally, we had a bad experience with leveraged ETFs in the last market crash. Here is the story:

When leveraged ETFs are still pretty new to the market about 3 years ago, we bought them with a large amount of money. We didn’t do enough research. We didn’t even realize that it amplifies the underlying index on a daily basis. Then, it came market crash in 2008. That’s when we realize that this product is just garbage. As we pointed out in our previous posting, SSO lost –46% from 2006 to 2010; while the underlying index, S&P 500 lost only –11%.

Our recommendation, stay away from leveraged ETFs. It is not a good investment vehicle. If you want to do day-trading with them, it is up to you. :)

Link

Diversification is Easy?

April 7th, 2010

Rubik

Recently we came across a discussion at one of financial forums. It’s surprising to see that many people cannot really apply diversification in real life. When we buy Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) and Google (NASDAQ:GOOG) stocks; are we diversified? We invest in two different companies; one is the king of consumer and mobile devices; while the other one is the king of Internet search engine. Personally, we would say it is not diversified. Both are large-cap companies. Both are in the technology sector. Both are US-based companies.

How do we diversify then? There are a couple of criteria’s that we can think of:

  • Market capitalization: large-cap, medium-cap or small-cap
  • Sectors: consumer staples, consumer discretionary, financials, industrials, energy, materials, technology, telecommunication, health-care, utility.
  • Country: US, BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China), Europe, etc.

Anything else?

What we usually do is pick the leader in one of these criteria’s. We also need to be careful for not over-diversified, i.e. having investment all over the places.

(Picture is from Toni Blay.)

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